Thursday, August 27, 2020

Police and SWAT Teams Free Essays

string(26) cops as well. Smack represents Special Weapons and Tactics, and is a critical part of Law Enforcement that is essentially intended for quelling vigorously outfitted lawbreakers and sparing the lives of many. Smack is even viewed as the most significant activity in the Law Enforcement branch, and for persuading reasons. Some have the conclusion that SWAT groups are threatening to people in general do to their military-styled strategies and operational techniques. We will compose a custom exposition test on Police and SWAT Teams or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Notwithstanding, it is these terrifying strategies that spare lives and dispense with genuine criminal dangers. Nowadays there are amazingly fierce lawbreakers, intensely equipped posses, huge medication cartels, and the open needs proficient units for security. It is SWAT’s occupation to come in when the circumstance is considered out of standard cop capacities. These circumstances incorporate prisoner salvage, high hazard court orders and hostile to fear mongering. Is SWAT extremely important? The appropriate response is an incredible YES, SWAT is a need! Couldn’t cops deal with the circumstances that we have SWAT for? The appropriate response is a staggering NO; the ordinary police power doesn't have the stuff to satisfy SWAT obligations. With the danger of fear based oppression on the ascent and the new innovation this century has realized, the job of SWAT groups has extended, and their significance has never been more noteworthy. Cops are insufficient when it comes down to the wellbeing of USA residents, and SWAT groups are expected to deal with the dangerous lawbreakers and resolve high hazard circumstances that today may introduce in the snappiest and best manner conceivable. Without SWAT, it would resemble August 1, 1966 once more, a shocking occurrence that demonstrated the requirement for an extraordinary group intended for high hazard circumstances. Smack is just a need to shield every American resident from being survivors of risky lawbreakers. Without SWAT, our resistance against wrongdoing would rely essentially upon the customary the police power, and as The Texas Clock Tower Shooting appeared, that isn't sufficient. On august 1, 1966, a man named Charles Joseph Whitman arbitrarily executed over twelve individuals and injured another at least 30 from the highest point of the University of Texas check tower in Austin in less than 90 min with his powerful rifle. The police power was so ungraceful for a circumstance like this, that despite the fact that they arrived in practically no time, they couldn't stop the frenzy of the â€Å"Texas Tower Sniper† for more than an hour and a half. It is even said that there was a lot of karma associated with halting him when they did. August 1 was the birth date of SWAT since it was on that day that Law Enforcement understood that they required uncommon designs for these kinds of circumstances. Despite the fact that the cops included were without a doubt performing as well as could be expected, they didn't have the sort of strategic preparing or exceptional weapons expected to rapidly smother this kind of rough wrongdoing. This staggering slaughter opened the eyes of America, and put a spot light on how genuinely defenseless the regular individual truly was. Nobody could have a sense of security if something didn’t change, for as Charles Whitman appeared, even a respect understudy could make such a terrible scene. It was then that Chiefs of police concluded that they expected to have groups of officials with hardware and preparing to do exceptional designs for these kinds of episodes. In this day, 2010, our nation would be crushed by dangerous wrongdoing binges without SWAT groups. In the event that one man could make such destruction in 1966 with a chasing rifle, envision what might occur nowadays with the new innovation and gatherings of sorted out wrongdoing, for example, psychological militants. Cops don't have the preparation to manage perilous prisoner circumstances. Nor do cops can kill fear based oppressor dangers, or curb intensely furnished lawbreakers. Specialized squads are a need for the insurance of guiltless American residents. One principle motivation behind why cops are inadequate for doing SWAT obligations is their preparation and capacities. Smack officials are prepared explicitly to fill in as a group, as a rule comprising of four officials, to complete their obligations in the quickest path conceivable, with irrefutably the most association in some random circumstance, and to do as such with the base number of setbacks feasible. Colleagues need to gel and work all together unit and this is cultivated via preparing, preparing, and more training†(http://ezinearticles. com/? The-Swat-Teamid=646368). Smack Training or Tests incorporate a composed test, wellness test, guns test, survey board, and mental assessment. The wellness test comprises of greatest seat press rep, greatest leg press rep, most pushups obtained inside one mome nt with flawless structure, greatest sit-ups came to inside a brief timespan, a coordinated 1. 5 mile run, 300 yard run, and 150 lb sham activities are the absolute minimum. A few groups have increasingly troublesome wellness preparing or tests that can even include swimming. The guns test comprises of target obtaining drills, fast discharge successions drills, shooting progressing drills, and mechanical information on weapon activity testing. Survey board is an activity or test to check whether the individual can â€Å"think on their feet and addition knowledge into their reasonableness for task. A lot of data might be picked up from an up-and-comer including character type, the measure of readiness they put into testing, their capacity to fill in as a major aspect of a group, and their degree of responsibility. A few meetings may likewise require the competitor make an introduction on a SWAT-related topic† (http://www. specialoperations. com/Domestic/SWAT/swattraining. html). Exceptional Weapons and Tactics groups are accessible as needs be each hour of consistently, in any event, when considered â€Å"off duty†. Smack obligations are all of high hazard, requiring SWAT officials to be an individual that isn't bothered effectively, and with an exceptionally elevated level of development. What’s incredible about SWAT officials is that they are frequently cops too. You read Police and SWAT Teams in classification Papers Police officials that fit the rules are prepared to be SWAT officials. At the point when a circumstance requiring the SWAT calling is introduced, at that point the officials of the Special Weapons and Tactics group are called upon. This implies in addition to the fact that you have a SWAT group, yet you get all around prepared officials working until their SWAT obligations call. Smack obligations incorporate, yet are not constrained to, â€Å"Sniper Situations, Barricaded Suspects, Hostage Situations, Dignitary Protection, Civil Disturbance, Search Arrest Warrants, Armed Suspect, Narcotics Raids, Anti Terrorism† (http://www. hollywoodpolice. organization/special_units/swatteam. tm). It is plain to see, that SWAT groups are not around for coordinating traffic or quieting local questions, yet just genuine and destructive conditions that include high pressure and should be killed as fast and securely as could be expected under the circumstances. Be that as it may, preparing to be a cop is entirely different than preparing to be a SWAT official, just like their obligations. Police officers aren’t tried almost as much for physical capacity, how well they can â€Å"think on their feet† or issue settle quick and effectively, or even how well they can shoot. Cops are prepared to perform or deal with circumstances that most probable incorporate, â€Å"conducting watch obligations by walking and via vehicle and bike, reacting to calls and demands from general society to help, local debates, flames and open issue, going to street related episodes including impact scenes, vehicle check focuses and traffic offenses, conveying passing and emergency clinic messages to families, directing introductory examinations, gathering proof, taking explanations, talking with suspects and casualties just as witnesses, looking through people or individual property like vehicles, and leading arrests† (http://www. rospects. air conditioning. uk/p/types_of_job/police_officer_job_description. jsp). If one somehow happened to look, one would find that cops are not equipped for even the fundamental SWAT circumstance. Police preparing just doesn’t get ready officials to do SWAT obligations capably, if even by any stretch of the imagination. Basically , cops are around to keep the harmony and keep difficult circumstances from breaking out. As a rule, police officers are here to, â€Å"protect and serve† (http://ezinearticles. com/? Obligations of-a-Police-Officerid=1835924). Imagine a scenario in which the harmony is as of now gone, and can never again be kept. What happens when ensuring and serving isn’t enough, for the individuals of America are as of now in harm’s way? That is the center explanation behind the presence of SWAT groups all around the United States. At the point when the significant circumstances discover ways around the resistance of the police power and present themselves, it is then that SWAT, Law Enforcement’s best barrier, is called upon by the individuals of America for insurance. Another motivation behind why SWAT groups are required, and cops alone are insufficient, is this day and age we live in. In 1966, only one man had the option to cause an uproar with only a munititions stockpile of, â€Å"three rifles, a sawed-off shotgun, two handguns, many rounds of ammo, a five gallon compartment of water, a few sandwiches, and a container of gasoline†(Captain Robert L. Day off. 1-7). The police power couldn't stop one man before he haphazardly killed over twelve blameless individuals passing by the University on a wonderful summer day, and twisted near forty casualties getting a charge out of the sun. There is no doubt as far as I can tell that on the off chance that cops were insufficient, at that point, they are insufficient at this point. It is particularly important that we don’t simply rely upon the police power now as we backed at that point do to the new innovation. On the off chance that the occasions of august first 1966 were to reoccur in the present with our new assets and improved

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Between Constructivist Learning and Direct Instruction Essay

Between Constructivist Learning and Direct Instruction - Essay Example Direct guidance defenders question the most recent pattern in training methodologies which urges students to build their own learning through insignificant direction even without earlier information on hidden ideas, standards, and procedures (Baumann, 1982). They state that this technique conflicts with the human intellectual engineering, that is, students can just produce, by means of long haul memory, what was already inputted to them. Constructivist Learning Constructivist learning, in whatever structure it might be, is established from crafted by Piaget and Vygotsky (Gallagher and Reid, 2002; Kirschner, Sweller, and Clark, 2006; Hmelo-Silver, Duncan, and Chinn, 2007). Constructivists suggest that learning happens when information is developed by the student through close to home encounters, communication with the earth, and framework direction of a grown-up or increasingly experienced individual. In light of Kirschner et al’s (2006) position that negligibly guided guidance is less powerful that immediate guidance, Hmelo-Silver, et al (2007) called attention to that various constructivist techniques, explicitly issue based and request learning, use something other than insignificant direction during framework. They state that platform happens at a high rate in issue based and request learning, in this manner invalidating Kirschner, et al’s position. In addition, Hmelo-Silver (2007) created an extensive rundown of studies and explores which validated the viability of issue based and request learning. Another remarkable point that constructivists attempt to accentuate is that beneficial outcomes of utilizing constructivist approaches may not be promptly seen from government sanctioned tests (Hiebert, Stigler, and Jacobs, 2005; Hmelo-Silver, Duncan, and Chinn,... So much discussion has been proceeding to pinpoint precisely which method of guidance would create the best outcomes for a student. While it might be baffling to believe that nobody has discovered the mystery equation to adapting yet, the on-going discussion is an invite conflict of thoughts since it implies that instructors despite everything have not laid on the well established set up â€Å"facts† about learning are still particularly in the mission for the improvement of the simplicity and viability of the educating and learning process. Possibly nobody has discovered the mystery equation yet in light of the fact that there might be no mystery recipe by any means. Maybe the main dependable â€Å"fact† about learning is that every student is one of a kind; what may work for one may not work for another. As well as can be expected trust in is that by the day's end, instructors/teachers/facilitators have put forth a valiant effort in attempting to make a suitable and c ompelling learning condition for the kid.

Friday, August 21, 2020

What steps need to be taken in order to reduce crime Essay

What steps should be taken so as to lessen wrongdoing - Essay Example The kind of effective law authorization procedures depends on the type of crime (Bouza 1993). For example, savage guilty parties are not as learned as well as cognizant about the repercussions of their conduct subsequently law requirement is generally fruitful when it reacts to criminal conduct by looking for detainment for rehash hoodlums. Second, open help is significant in the exertion of the criminal equity framework to lessen wrongdoing. Open help for punishing wrongdoing decrease methodologies can be useful in the utilization of law implementation strategies. The overall population could likewise be a prompt or rich wellspring of recommendations on the best way to viably move toward wrongdoing control endeavors. Third, a few of the most potential answers for wrongdoing include open terrains, for example, open lodging and roads. The thought of the administration in this area can teach planners and animate individual security measures. Tort legal disputes, definitive goals, and wrongdoing sway reports can furthermore illuminate the overall population and modelers about applying design to diminish crime (Bouza 1993). Different procedures, acquired from the criminal equity framework and different contemplations, present additional instruments for the legislature to improve wrongdoing decrease arrangements. Lessening wrongdoing is the best test any criminal equity framework faces. Be that as it may, this test doesn't need to stay a test if legitimate research and execution are completed. Law requirement methodologies are the essential methods accessible to deflect or dispense with wrongdoing. Be that as it may, solid open help will guarantee the smooth and successful execution of these law implementation techniques. What's more, evidently, despite the fact that not generally considered, engineering assumes a pivotal job in the effective usage of wrongdoing control

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Impact Of New Orleans On The Orleans - 1390 Words

Robert Mayhue Geography Mr. Sullivan October 5, 2014 Katrina New Orleans as time has progressed has become more susceptible than most cities when it comes to the detrimental power of hurricane force and storm surges. There are two reasons for this. The first is that New Orleans has a very low elevation relative to the surrounding sea level, the second is the lack of Louisiana’s natural defense against storm surges; that is the coastal wetlands and its barrier islands. The location of the city has always been very low in relation to the sea level, but the amount of human growth and expansion has caused the city to sink deeper into the landscape. When New Orleans was originally being laid out they were in short supply of good, usable†¦show more content†¦There were many storms that hit the gulf coast, but Katrina was a wakeup call. As Katrina grew stronger and stronger, the warnings were crystal clear. As said by National Hurricane Center Director Max Mayfield Aug. 28 as the storm approached; â€Å"All signs point to it becoming one of the strongest hurricanes ever to hit the United States.† One Weather Service meteorologist even voiced a very prophetic Katrina announcement, stating that: Most of the area will be uninhabitable for weeks. Even though the warnings were dire many people it believed as if very few in government had heard their calls for help. Below is a partial transcript of an interview with a resident of New Orleans after the flooding happened; I can t know I cant get out. How am I [sigh] expected to get out?. I m scared, I m so scared. I don t know what is going to happen, The main big failure was the levee system. Three hundred fifty miles of levees and floodwalls that were created to protect the city of New Orleans failed and the flooding allowed the entire Ninth Ward and much more to be swept away. A field reporter described it as this after a few days of the flooding; Over 80 percent of the area is under water, the residents are dealing with some of the worst of human conditions in the world, definitely in the United States. In the beginning, the Army Corps of Engineers insisted it was not at fault for the failure of the levees. As stated by Gen.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Queer Is Not A Queer - 1218 Words

I was walking to my house from the bus stop one day with my neighbor, Michael, and I was joking about how I have a girl crush on Selena Gomez. I asked Michael, Hey, what male celebrity do you have a man crush on? He responded ferociously with, None. I m not a freaking queer. This is the exact type of mindset that transforms innocent words into ones dripping with negativity and spite. Language is one of the most powerful tools a person could have, and the way they utilize it reveals their character. As time progresses, words and their meanings can change. For my great-aunt s generation, the word queer just simply meant weird or strange. However, as gay activism has become much more prominent in society, the word queer is now mainly used to describe someone s sexual orientation. Queer is not a derogatory term unless used as such, and it is instead a term of equality and acceptance that should reverberate positive feelings. Sadly, this is not the only way people translate it, inst ead morphing it into a shameful word and a cutting insult. Until recently, queer had been primarily used to describe something odd. There was nothing derogatory about the word, it was just a normal, everyday adjective. Queer originally originated in Germany in the sixteenth century, meaning perverse. From there its use broadened to the term, not straight. This did not mean sexual identity necessarily, but it did mean out of character or not totally normal. Since then it evolvedShow MoreRelatedThe Queer Of Queer Youth889 Words   |  4 PagesBackground As queer youth become more visible in schools, it becomes increasingly important for school libraries to provide resources that affirm students’ queer identities (Hughes-Hassell, Overberg, Harris, 2013; Pierce, 2015; Whelan, 2006). Schools’ adoption of queer-themed media has been uneven, often checking boxes without adequate understanding of or attention to queer students’ needs (Hughes-Hassell, Overberg, Harris; Pierce; Whelan). Several authors, including Hughes-Hassell, OverbergRead MoreQueer : The Queer Nation Manifesto1973 Words   |  8 Pages The Queer Nation Manifesto is a document that was passed out by ACT UP advocates marching in the New York Gay Pride Parade of 1990. It is a passionate article that reminds queer folk where they reside in society due to their own silence and invisibility, always second and less privileged in everything in comparison to straight people. It also encourages them to fight back against this oppressive and demeanin g behavior by being assertive and loud with their sexuality and going public withRead MoreQueer : An Archetype Of The Ideal Queer1883 Words   |  8 PagesThere seems to be a prevalent belief among queer theorists that there exists an archetype of the â€Å"ideal queer.† This person is subversive in everything that they do, and disrupts norms in all ways. Obviously, this ideal is different from dominant society’s view of the ideal queer - a person who keeps their identity to themself, is not â€Å"outwardly queer,† holds some type of stable corporate job, is â€Å"just like the rest of us† in all other aspects of being, and is decidedly non-radical. Of course, neitherRead MoreAnalysis Of Queer 1988 Words   |  8 PagesIn the past decades, the word â€Å"queer† traversed many definitions, from a pejorative for gay to a self-affirming umbrella term. While the word â€Å"queer† is primarily associated with â€Å"non-normative† tenden cies (Love 172), the word â€Å"uncanny†¦applies to everything that was intended to remain secret, hidden away, and has come into the open† (Freud 132). Upon closer inspection of the words, queer and uncanny, and Andrew Davenport’s popular children’s television show Teletubbies, we see that the TeletubbiesRead MoreQueer Theory : The Matrix2120 Words   |  9 Pages The Matrix Queer Theory Postcolonial Theory Kaupapa MÄ ori Mana Wahine Value Queer theory questions creations of normal and divergent, insider, and outsider.2 Queer theorists analyse a situation or a text to determine the relationship between sexuality, power and gender. Queer theory challenges basic tropes used to organize our society and our language: even words are gendered, and through that gendering an elliptical view of the hierarchy of society, and presumption of what is male and whatRead MoreWhat is Queer Theory?1029 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Queer theory does not provide a positivity, rather it is a way of producing reflection, a way of taking a stand vis à ¡ vis the authoritative standard†. This quote comes from Thomas Dowson who suggests that the queer remark makes room for reflection while it requires a reflection of ones own self as well as their own involvement. The term queer can be a quarrelsome phrase and one that is surrounded by disregard, triumph and rejection. It mainly concentrates on the imbalance between sex, gender andRead MoreQueer Theory Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesQueer theory derives from Womens Studies and Queer Studies during the early 1990s. Queer theory is said to be related to bisexual and lesbian roles. The main focus of queer theory is to reject the categories of gender and sexuality that we as a society have come to know as traditional. Queer theory is rapidly expanding through more and more findings and studies. What is interesting about queer theory is that it does not just challenge the traditional makeup of society., it challenges what is normalRead MoreEssay on The Queer Theory1875 Words   |  8 PagesQueer, a word first used by the Scottish in 1508 to mean strange, peculiar, or eccentric, has evolved into a critical theory signifying resistance to the traditional views on gender and sexuality since the early 1990s. An Italian author and professor, Teresa de Lauretis coined the term â€Å"Queer Theory† during a conference on conjecturing gay and lesbian sexualities held a t the University of California. Heavily influenced by deconstruction, post-structuralism, and feminism, queer theory challenges theRead MoreAnalysis Of Foucault And Queer Theory 1211 Words   |  5 PagesIn Foucault and Queer Theory Spargo defines queer theory as a nebulous group of cultural criticism and analysis of social power structures relating to sexuality . It is these power structures and aspects of culture that are responsible for the discourse that creates and informs ones understanding of gender, race, and sexuality. However these aspects of identity do not exist separately from one another, but are constructed in tandem throughout history. These layers of identity inform each otherRead MoreGender, Transgender, And Queer Essay1917 Words   |  8 PagesAs a nation, the United States often views itself as a champion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) rights. While we are far ahead of many countries, quite a few of which still criminalize same-s ex relationships, we aren’t the queer utopia we like to see ourselves as. Even today, there are many states within the US that do not have laws explicitly prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation in the workplace or during the hiring process. According to the Human Rights

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Physical And Physical Activities Of Military Personnel

Introduction Modern military operations are physically demanding for both the soldiers and their commanders, despite the technological development. (Goran et al., 2012). Physical activity is important for soldiers to maintain physical fitness and endurance. Survivability of military personnel is the basis for future military career and the fulfillment of military duties, and daily activities of soldiers are associated with fitness abilities that require a high level of fitness education (Plavina, 2008). Military occupational tasks together with demanding working environments are often exposed to multi-stressors. During the sustained operation, especially, these stress factors are very challenging for the soldiers physical and mental performance due to caloric deficit, sleeping deprivation, continuous physical activity, and a different kind of disturbances in mood states (Nindl, et al., 2008). Military activities also consist of several tasks like carrying or lifting heavy loads and materials, dig ging foxholes, or demanding marches with extra loads of combat gear of 25-65kg (Santilla, 2009). Therefore, in the military operations or crisis management, high levels of both aerobic capacity and muscle strength performance are required for the soldiers. The specificity of adaptation to resistance training is well reported. Resistance training with high loads leads, especially during initial weeks, to neural adaptations and later on muscle hypertrophy. These adaptations areShow MoreRelatedThe Meaning Of The Word Profession874 Words   |  4 Pagestasks requiring physical strength and endurance. At first glance, the composition and mission of the military undermines the definition of a profession. Obviously, the military relies on a certain amount of physical labor to complete its mission. However, the military is also composed of personnel who manage and direct the employment of assets to strategically, operationally, or tactically defeat the enemy. The knowledge required to employ those capabilities offsets the physical labor necessaryRead MoreHazing Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagessometimes deadly consequences of the hazing rituals being performed by university and high school students, military personnel, professional athletes and most recently by middle school students. These rituals have affected the life of the people involve in hazing, whether is on the receiving end or on the delivering end. Educators along with the communities have confronted practical jokes, physical abuse, excessive consumption of alcohol and other humiliating and harmful events. To better understandRead MoreBecoming A Soldier At The United States Army1015 Words   |  5 Pagesare not truly living unless they are physically and mentally present wherever they travel, whether on duty or being off duty. Being present however, can impact a soldier in a professional and personal manner, and can be commonly linked with poor physical health, as well as poor mental health. While yes, soldier’s are able to receive treatment for free at a variety of establishments, in the long run, being physically and mentally present is a lifelong task that requires focus.. Stress and bullyingRead MoreThe Injuries Of The Wounded Worrier Program1489 Words   |  6 Pages During this time of war, military personal faced with deployments and unfortunate events that lead them to physical and meatal disabilities. Many of military personal come back home with wounds that leave mental scarfs and then have to confront society alone. This often leads them to deal with more distressful situations, and in many cases leads to unfortunate outcomes. The wounded worrier program works with these individuals to help them back into society with an easy transition. Some of the problemsRead MoreJunior Reserve Officer Training Corps848 Words   |  4 Pageslaw in 2001. The amount of Cadets that are required at minimum are three hundred in a Battalion. Women have served the United States Army since 1775. They nursed the sick and wounded, cleaned and fixed torn clothing, and cooked for the troops on military bases.Campaign services did not exist in the Army until the 20th century. 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Gate security and schedule must be safeguarded by the supervisor and released at the last possible moment. Guards should be rotated randomly at the shift locations. This will prevent negative habit-forming practices as well as defeat the purpose of having a particular guard at a particular point at a particular time. Most people entering the base are assumed to have a good reason for being there either as militaryRead MoreLogistics Supply Chain Essay793 Words   |  4 Pages 5. Compare and contrast the four major subdivisions of logistics discussed in the chapter. A. Military Logistics: is the design and integration of all aspects of support for the operational capability of military forces and their equipment to ensure readiness, reliability, and efficiency. B.Service Logistics- the acquisition, scheduling and management of the facilities, assets personnel, and materials to support to and sustain a service, operation or business. C. Business Logistics –Read MoreThe Push For Equality Within The Military951 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction/Objective: The push for equality by allowing women to serve in combat positions is not just isolated to a few military branches of service. According to the Department of Defense Secretary Ashton Cater, the push for women to be eligible for all positions in the military is credible, (Commander Call Topics, 2015). Based on the secretary’s recommendation, women will be eligible for all positions to include roles in combat. Senior leaders noted that this will provide a better selectionRead MoreCoast Guard Policy Review Paper978 Words   |  4 PagesCommandant (CG-1111) and or the CDC.† Use of tobacco products by Coast Guard enlisted personnel would allow members to receive no higher than a mark of Above Average (5) in the Health and Well-Being dimension and the future Military Readiness dimension, ref (a) and (d). A mark of Excellent in Military Readiness states, â€Å"Contributed to and demonstrated commitment to a healthy workplace culture by promoting physical well-being. Actively assisted other with readiness standards.† The Coast Guard Academy

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Case Study of Sandra-Free-Samples for Students -Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Sandra. Answer: Key issues faced by client: The case study of Sandra, a 28 year old girl who was refereed to counseling by her GP had the following issues: Conflict with partner: Sandra has been living together with Steven, however they have not married yet. Both of them have been dating since high school. However, the current problem in their relationship is coming up because of the disagreement between the two regarding the right time for marriage. This difference in views have led to heated arguments among them and scarred their warm relationship. Lack of direction in life: Sandra is a solicitor and she recently got a new job in a large firm. Earlier she was working in a small law firm for five years. Despite this achievement, she is not content with her life. She lacks direction regarding her future goals in life and is unsure about her current job position. Increase in mood swings: Mood swings is a major issue for Sandra as she is overwhelmed by hopelessness at times. Sometimes she feels very good and happy about herself but the feeling does not last long. She often feels worthless and has been experienced this feeling since adolescence. This negative feeling has become more intense now as she believes that she has not achieved what she had desired in life. Issues in social interaction: Another challenge for Sandra is that she finds it difficult to interact with people. Often in social gathering, she has reported of being restless and irritated with people. This might hamper her relations in life. Although this has not affected her work life yet, however she feels this may affect her work in the future. Negative feeling towards family members: Apart from her own personal goals, Sandra shows negative towards her family members too. She feels that as she is the eldest of the three children, her father has high expectation from her. This has overburdened her. In addition, she also feels that her mother does not provide her emotional support when she needs it the most Identification of areas of client life needing more information: The analysis of Sandras issues shows that some information is still missing and knowing about that may help during the therapy session. The areas of life needing more information are: Sandras goal in life: The case study mentions that Sandra is not good enough and not worthy. This is because she did not turned out to be a person she wanted to in life. However, there is no clarity regarding what was her aim in life. If the therapist can get the information regarding her past goals in life, it would help to identify the exact reason for Sandras disappointment. This would also help to interpret why Sandra has no directions in her life and is not sure about future aspirations. Sandras behavior in social situation: The case analysis of Sandra shows she feels restless and irritable with people. However, the exact scenario or situation under which she has this feeling is missing. It might be possible that she prefers living alone or she gets irritated when someone bothers her unnecessarily. This information would help to interpret the factors that lead to feelings of irritation in Sandra. Sandras father expectation towards her: Sandra reports that her father had higher expectations towards her than other siblings as she was the eldest. However, no detail is given regarding the exact expectation.. This information might help to determine the wish of her father that Sandra could not fulfill. This might also be the reason for Sandras feeling of worthlessness. This would help in addressing Sandras concern during counseling. Previous counseling: It is not known whether Sandra has taken counseling before or not. This information might help to determine the reason for her visit and what was not addressed that she came for counseling again. Two chosen therapeutic approaches: While working with Sandra, I would use the approach to cognitive behavior therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy for counseling her. The use of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is appropriate for Sandra as it utilizes short term and goal oriented approach to problem solving. Cognitive behavior therapy is mostly given to individuals with range of issues such as relationship problems, anxiety, depression, drug abuse, and other issues in life. The goal of the therapy is to change pattern of thinking in affected person (Demner, 2016). The technique is based on the assumption that a persons mood is directly affected by their thought patterns. Therefore, it assist a person in recognizing their negative thought pattern, validate them and replace them with positive way of thinking. It assist client in understanding their problems and adapt new strategies to deal with issues. The combination of psychotherapy and behavioral therapy in CBT helps to modify thinking pattern and promote beh avior activation in people to overcome obstacles that prevent them from living happily (Farmer Chapman, 2016). Hence, I aim to use this technique to address negative feelings and disappointment in Sandra and change her thinking and behavior pattern. Another advantage of utilizing this technique in therapy session is that it takes very short time about one session per week lasting for 50 minutes. Another approach that I aim to utilize during therapy session for Sandra is Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). This kind of therapy is provided to individuals with emotional and behavioral challenges in life. It is a strategy that teaches mindfulness skills to client by means of commitment and behavior changes strategies. This approach enhances psychological flexibility in an individual so that they respond to situations based on what a particular situation demand and persist in new behavior and values as taught during therapy sessions (Hayes et al., 2013). ACT is based on the relational frame theory that serves to identify the war of clients with their own inner lives. A therapist then uses metaphor and experiential exercise to teach clients how to make health contact with their feelings, recontextualize event and commit to new and healthy behavioral changes in life (De Houwer, 2013). I aim to use the ACT strategy for Sandra because her thoughts patterns and attitudes is also a result of a war with her inner self and she needs to learn new ways to respond to life situations in a positive way. Hence, with this therapy, Sandra can learn ways to suppress and manage her negative emotions and introduce value based actions in her life. Rational for prioritizing client issue: Prioritizing client issue for CBT As Sandra is suffering because of her negative and irrational thought patterns, I aim to use CBT approach to explore cognitive processes of Sandra and change her attitude and behavior towards life. The main issue that needs to be prioritized by this therapy is mood swings and feelings of disappointment in Sandra. This is important because it is affecting both her personal and social life. During the therapy session, the focus will be on thoughts, images , belief and attitude of client. This would help to establish link between cognitive process of Sandra and how she behaves in life. This would help to identify the reasons for her being tearful and upset most of the time (Beck, Freeman, Davis, 2015). I would also include her parents in some of the sessions to assess how she reacts in normal life events and gain more insight about her mood swings and upset feelings. Another key issue faced by Sandra is that her feeling of worthlessness. CBT session aims to address this attitude of Sandra by asking her about the reasons for her dissatisfaction with current job. In addition, inquiring about her current goals and aspirations in life might also help to establish the link between her current achievements in life and her current feelings (Greenberg, 2017). Hence, the condition of hopelessness and restlessness can be addressed by this technique. Prioritizing client issues of ACT Through the use of ACT strategy, the client issue of mood swings and no directions in life will be addressed. As ACT approach establishes connection with the observing self, I will help Sandra to detach from negative thoughts and reduce worthless feelings in life. After the reduction of negative feelings, the client can eventually accept new behavioral change. Sandra will be asked to avoid exacerbating her feelings of worthlessness in life and instead strive for actions that enhance her confidence both in personal and professional life (Niles et al., 2014). Therefore, by means of ACT, I will promote psychological flexibility in Sandra. Another issue that will be prioritized according to the ACT strategy is that of her attitude of self-doubt and pointless feelings in life. During the therapy session, I aim to engage in value clarification so to help define what values and aspirations care important in Sandras life. This would guide her to action based on her values. People who have painful emotions and negative feelings in life fail to choose value based action and the technique of mind liberation in ACT therapy helps people to act congruently with their feelings (Craske et al., 2014). Hence, with this approach it is expected that Sandra can lead a fulfilling life post therapy. Discussion on technique for each chosen approach and evaluation of effectiveness on client: Cognitive behavioral therapy Technique used: CBT is based on psychodynamic theory, which explains that unconscious forces drive behavior of individual and technique of free association and transference helps to redirect feeling of clients and modify their thought pattern (Colarusso Nemiroff, 2013). With this assumption, the first step that I would use during therapy session would be to openly interact with Sandra and let her express her feelings and thoughts in life. I will ask her what makes her upset. This will help to analyze any underachievement or personal issues in life that might be leading to sad feelings in her. I would also inquire about any past event or past relationship that has made her the person she is today. This is important to establish link between her feelings and behavior. In the next step, I would employ the technique of Socratic questioning to challenge maladaptive thoughts of Sandra. For example I may ask her Due to think it is right to be dissatisfied even when you have got a lucrative job opportunity which many people yearn for and still cannot get?. This technique would make the client question herself and apply logic to finally realize that the thought or feeling that she was having was not actually right (Kazantzis et al., 2014). This would help to Sandra to arrive at adaptive and realistic beliefs. Finally, after the validation of her irrational thought and feeling, I would help teach her practical ways to change her state of mind on a daily basis. Evaluation: The CBT approach to counseling will work for client because it focuses on current problems in client instead of focusing on past events. The solution-based approach to modify cognitive process in an individual enables them to cope better with issues in life. Research also gives strong evidence regarding the effectiveness of CBT in addressing anxiety disorders, general stress, depression and anger problems in people (Hofmann et al. 2012). As Sandra is also suffering from stress due to mood swings and disappointment, this would help her too. Acceptance and commitment therapy Technique used: While providing counseling to Sandra by the ACT technique, her past issues will be explored to see how she is not able to bring positive vibes in her life despite many positive occurrence. This would make the client accept the deficit within her in a positive way. I would help her in accepting her experience by compassionately stating that I understand you are having difficulty in letting go off the feeling of worthlessness, however we can work together to address this. This action will motivate Sandra to commit to new action and establish new relationship with her life experience. I would guide her to choose values based action by inquiring what is more important for her at this point of life. This would help her to identify value-based action and make commitment change behavior and attitude to achieve those things which she values most in life (Niles et al., 2014). Evaluation: ACT is distinct from other therapies as makes people accept unhealthy feelings and personal values within them and encourage them to learn healthier ways of living by committing to new behavior. Unlike cognitive therapy, it does not directly stop unwanted feelings in client, instead it encourages them to develop new and positive relationship with life experience (st, 2014).. Hence, this is going to be more effective for Sandra so that she learn new ways to make her life more fulfilling and adapt positive values to overcome feelings of worthlessness in life. Reference Beck, A. T., Freeman, A., Davis, D. D. (Eds.). (2015).Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. Guilford Publications. Colarusso, C. A., Nemiroff, R. A. (2013).Adult development: A new dimension in psychodynamic theory and practice. Springer Science Business Media. Craske, M. G., Niles, A. N., Burklund, L. J., Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Vilardaga, J. C. P., Arch, J. J., ... Lieberman, M. D. (2014). Randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy for social phobia: outcomes and moderators.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,82(6), 1034. De Houwer, J. (2013).Advances in relational frame theory: Research and application. S. Dymond, B. Roche (Eds.). New Harbinger Publications. Demner, A. R. (2016). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy.Pocket Guide to Addiction Assessment and Treatment, 259. Farmer, R. F., Chapman, A. L. (2016).Behavioral activation. American Psychological Association. Greenberg, L. S. (2017). Emotion-focused therapy of depression.Person-Centered Experiential Psychotherapies, 1-12. Hayes, S. C., Levin, M. E., Plumb-Vilardaga, J., Villatte, J. L., Pistorello, J. (2013). Acceptance and commitment therapy and contextual behavioral science: Examining the progress of a distinctive model of behavioral and cognitive therapy.Behavior therapy,44(2), 180-198. Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses.Cognitive therapy and research,36(5), 427-440. Kazantzis, N., Fairburn, C. G., Padesky, C. A., Reinecke, M., Teesson, M. (2014). Unresolved issues regarding the research and practice of cognitive behavior therapy: The case of guided discovery using Socratic questioning.Behaviour Change,31(01), 1-17. Niles, A. N., Burklund, L. J., Arch, J. J., Lieberman, M. D., Saxbe, D., Craske, M. G. (2014). Cognitive mediators of treatment for social anxiety disorder: comparing acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy.Behavior therapy,45(5), 664-677. st, L. G. (2014). The efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Behaviour research and therapy,61, 105-121.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Economic Analysis Of Hawaii Essays (1357 words) - Unemployment

Economic Analysis of Hawaii Hawaii, with an area of 28,313 sq. km (10,932 sq. mi.), is the 43rd largest state in the U.S.; 6.9% of the land is owned by the federal government. It consists mainly of the Hawaiian Islands, eight main islands and 124 islets, reefs, and shoals. The major islands in order of size are Hawaii, Maui, Oahu, Kauai, Molokai, Lanai, Nihau, and Kahoolawe. Population growth has increased by 80,000 persons over the past five years. Demographics show a large number of Hispanic origin: Asian Hispanics are the most populated with white Hispanic and Asian non-Hispanic following. Hawaii's economy has been long dominated by plantation agriculture and military spending. As agriculture has declined in importance, the economy has diversified to encompass a large tourist business and a growing manufacturing industry. Hawaii's economy has changed drastically since statehood. In 1958, defense, sugar, and pineapple were the primary economic activities, accounting for 40% of Gross State Product (GSP). In contrast, visitor-related expenditures stood at just over 4% of Hawaii's GSP prior to statehood. Today the positions are reversed; sugar and pineapple constitute about 1% of GSP, defense accounts for just under 11%, while visitor-related spending comes close to 24% of Hawaii's GSP. The movement toward a service- and trade-based economy becomes even more apparent when considering the distribution of Hawaii's jobs across sectors. The share of the economy's jobs accounted for by manufacturing and agriculture have declined steadily since 1959 and each currently makes up less than 4% of total jobs in the economy. At the same time, the shares of jobs in wholesale and retail trade and in services have risen, standing at about 23% and 28%, respectively. Since 1991, Hawaii's economy has suffered from rising rates of unemployment . This stands in marked contrast to the period 1980 to 1993, when the state enjoyed very low unemployment rates relative to the nation as a whole. But by 1994 the recession had raised Hawaii's unemployment rate to the national average (6.1%) for the first time in 15 years. In 1995, the state's unemployment rate improved slightly in the first eleven months of the year to 5.4 percent, a 0.6 percentage point decline from the first eleven months of 1994. Despite the lower unemployment rate, the total number of wage and salary jobs declined by 0.6 percent during the first eleven months of 1995. This was due in part to a fall in part-time jobs which are often held by persons who also have primary jobs elsewhere in the economy. The number of construction jobs declined by more than 7 percent in the same period. Other industries--namely, manufacturing, agriculture, transportation, communications/utilities, and finance, insurance, and real estateexperienced declines in the number of jobs as well. Jobs in retail trade and services, however, increased 2.2 percent and 0.5 percent, respectively, reflecting an increase in visitor spending since 1994. Following a dismal first quarter due to the Kobe earthquake, there was steady growth in the tourism sector in 1995 with increases in the number of visitor arrivals and hotel room rates. The number of visitor arrivals to the State increased 3.2 percent during the first eleven months of 1995. The increase in the value of the Japanese yen vis-a-vis the U.S. dollar during this period contributed to a rise in eastbound visitors in the second and third quarter of 1995 by 11.8 percent and 15.4 percent, respectively. However, in the first eleven months of 1995, the number of westbound visitors remained flat. This year is the 11th year in a row that the U.S. has experienced reduced spending on national defense. The continued reduction is due to the decline in superpower tensions and the political disintegration of the Soviet and East European-block during this decade which have prompted the Congress and Administration to initiate significant cuts in the level of defense expenditures in recent years. However, because of the strategic location of Hawaii in the Pacific this changing military posture has not significantly affected Hawaii's $3.7 billion Federal defense sector. The construction industry continued its decline in the first eleven months of 1995. This loss was mainly due to decreasing demand exacerbated by higher interest rates during the first half of 1995, following a 12.4 percent drop in 1994. Another reason is that construction costs rose by 15 percent from 1992 to 1995, which is much higher than the consumer inflation rate of 8 percent during the same period. Agriculture jobs, including self-employed, showed a 6.6 percent decline in the first eleven months of 1995 from the same period in 1994. In the earlier part of

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Free Essays on Remember The Titans

REMEMBER THE TITANS In Boaz Yakin’s Remember the Titans, football becomes the force that is strong enough to break through the wall of prejudice. The character shown by the young men and the courage of their coach demonstrates the exceptional personality traits that were needed to tackle prejudice. In the end these individuals and a town at large realize that the color of their skin does not make them, their goals, or their lives any different from one another. Prejudice is one of the darkest chapter in American history and prejudice is also one of the darkest chapters in American sports history as well. There is only one number in all of major league baseball that is retired throughout the league. It is not Babe Ruth, Cy Young, or Joe Dimaggio. The number is 42, and it belongs to the first African-American to play Major League Baseball, Jackie Robinson. I believe that the reason this is the only number that is retired throughout the league is that breaking the color barrier in baseball was that significant of an accomplishment. Robinson was forced to endure verbal and physical abuse from teammates, fans, and the society around him on a day to day basis. Today, some of the most significant records in all of baseball are held by African-Americans. Hank Aaron holds the career record for the most home runs. Barry Bonds holds the single season record for home runs. Bob Gibson holds the single season record for earned run average. The point is, that without the efforts of Jackie Robinson, the world would have been denied the opportunity to witness the accomplishments of these exceptional athletes. In Remember the Titans, the issue of prejudice is handled by an entire town, and the battle with prejudice is fought not by grown men, but high school students. Segregation was breaking down all over the country, and high schools were becoming integrated around the country. The legendary high school head football coach wa... Free Essays on Remember The Titans Free Essays on Remember The Titans REMEMBER THE TITANS In Boaz Yakin’s Remember the Titans, football becomes the force that is strong enough to break through the wall of prejudice. The character shown by the young men and the courage of their coach demonstrates the exceptional personality traits that were needed to tackle prejudice. In the end these individuals and a town at large realize that the color of their skin does not make them, their goals, or their lives any different from one another. Prejudice is one of the darkest chapter in American history and prejudice is also one of the darkest chapters in American sports history as well. There is only one number in all of major league baseball that is retired throughout the league. It is not Babe Ruth, Cy Young, or Joe Dimaggio. The number is 42, and it belongs to the first African-American to play Major League Baseball, Jackie Robinson. I believe that the reason this is the only number that is retired throughout the league is that breaking the color barrier in baseball was that significant of an accomplishment. Robinson was forced to endure verbal and physical abuse from teammates, fans, and the society around him on a day to day basis. Today, some of the most significant records in all of baseball are held by African-Americans. Hank Aaron holds the career record for the most home runs. Barry Bonds holds the single season record for home runs. Bob Gibson holds the single season record for earned run average. The point is, that without the efforts of Jackie Robinson, the world would have been denied the opportunity to witness the accomplishments of these exceptional athletes. In Remember the Titans, the issue of prejudice is handled by an entire town, and the battle with prejudice is fought not by grown men, but high school students. Segregation was breaking down all over the country, and high schools were becoming integrated around the country. The legendary high school head football coach wa...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Artist or style that had responded to discoveries in physics and or Research Paper

Artist or style that had responded to discoveries in physics and or astromony - Research Paper Example The earth and other planets of the solar system have been placed strategically at the viewers point of view. The painting uses black as a base, characteristic of space and colored planetary orbits, sun and galaxies are painted over it. The sun and earth makes up the major part of the painting (See attached). i Cooks "Story of the Universe" depicts a branch of art called the astronomy or astro art. This branch of art comprises of artists’ interpretation of the universe, space as the new frontier, and prediction of the future events. The main aim of these artists are to solve current blurring evidence of space and the new frontiers, and/or depicting the facts as they are given to the masses from the authority. ii The Big Bang theory is a cosmic microwave which has fascinated many scientists for centuries now. What is most interesting about this theory is that it has been proven by scientists of every age and has been the basis for exploration by physicists and space experts. Among the early scientists include Hubbleiii who has established that "given the right density of mass in the cosmos" the theories of Lemaitre and Friedmann on the evolution of planets and space can be proven. The basic premise is that billions of years ago a big bang occurred in space creating an explosion of particles which have formed planets, asteroids and galaxies. The power of the bang was so huge that it still has repercussions even today and the force for expanding the universe in the future.iv However, having said that, there are many contending scientists, who disagree with this theory. The general argument is that something cannot come out of nothing, and hence the Big Bang theory is false.v Cooks depiction of the Big Bang is very much near to the generally accepted Big Bang theory but it is not a scientific one. For the ordinary person, this theory is confusing and filled with cosmic jargons. That is probably the reason why with Cooks work, one

Friday, February 7, 2020

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 28

English - Essay Example The animals come here to quench their thirst; some lapping up the water with their tongues, others taking a deep in the relieving water. Birds from all corners of the forest come to make their nests near her; for there is always plenty food where she passes. The little boys and girls are always lost in wonder at the graceful flow of the river, creating shallow pools in its wake where they spend most of their time splattering around without a care in the world. Their parents nearby are going on with their daily chores of fishing, cleaning, and singing in unison joining nature in its never ending orchestra by the river. It has many sacred places and shrines where elders come to perform rites to their ancestors, where initiates come to be one with nature, to ask for her permission before taking the bold step into adulthood. It is the place where people feel at most with nature and their gods. It is where all life culminates and where it is most vibrant; it is felt in the inner core of the soul of everything there. River Ptoon is a home away from home. In an eerie calm by the river bank a scream shatters the silence another victim falls prey to the unusually calm river. Lurking in the deeper pools of the river there are ravenous predator fishes and alligators ready to snap their jaws at anything that comes near them. The ever present birds always ready to play the role of â€Å"garbage collectors†, nibbling the bones of the dead animals to scorched white, cleaning away the wine; the water stinks of death after the massacres. The stones by the banks are marked by bird droppings like a mad painter’s work of art. Only the tall old trees remain alive with their long deep tap roots reaching the pure water underground, and their shadows casting sinister looking impressions. Parents bring their children to play but pretend to be busy with their chores, but they are hawk eyed for any sign of danger from within or out of the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Contemporary Designers Essay Example for Free

Contemporary Designers Essay Contemporary designers are creators of objects, buildings or surroundings that rely on characteristics such as lines, smooth and sleek surfaces, very little intricate details. There designs are spacious and/or comfortable, with the asset of clutter. However they must study design history because to open their mind to the past they will learn new ideas and ideologies, â€Å"To know nothing of what happened before you were born is to remain forever a child,† Marcus Tullius Cicero, a famous philosopher (106-43 BC)1. The 3 main reasons why learning design history is useful are firstly because it will help advance and learn from success and failures. Secondly to maintain sustainability within our world for future generations and thirdly to learn more about other past cultures. Researching history is valuable in learning from successes and failures for contemporary designers. Confucius (551–479 BC) a famous Chinese teacher and philosopher supports this and explains how we should â€Å"Study the past if you would define the future.†2 From ancient civilisations we have learnt to take these valuable skills and accomplishments to help build our outstanding society today. For example Roman buildings (27BC- 476 AD) has lasted for more than 2,000 years and they have given us 3 main successful architectural elements to learn and base new designs upon: the arch, the vault, and concrete. The main one of these for contemporary designers to look upon is the arch and concrete in which we can use their useful elements of strength to help buildings last longer. The Pont du Gard Aqueduct Bridge (seen in Appendix Picture 1) in France is a great element that was successfully created and, consists of three tiers of arches, with smaller arches on the top tier.4 The Roman Coliseum was made of concrete and consisted of arches structured within its design. It was built in 72-80 CE5 and still stands today and designers can learn from these past successes of strength within the design using these characteristics which are important for future projects in allowing them to be more long lasting to teach future generations also, â€Å"History is for human self-knowledge the only clue to what man can do is what man has done† – David Hume, philosopher.6 We can also learn from the mistakes of design, and try to avoid them next time. George Santayana a famous philosopher   scholar and novelists supports this by explaining that, Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.7 For example the collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge shocked everyone in 1940 as it was the most modern suspension bridge for its time. The cause of its destruction was the random action of turbulent wind. From these failures however industrialists and architects learnt that the design failed due to excessive flexibility, drag and lift created by the solid plate girder and meniscal aerodynamic forces acknowledged.9 Attributes like this we can use to steer clear from and learn to think about what aspects will affect our design to base what designers may create on what was successful from the pass – â€Å"Instead we must be willing to face our past now, overcome it, and from this we will learn from it forever,† J. Johnson (Musician).10 The second reason why it is useful from learning from design history is for sustainability. This is an important factor for our future as a whole as the Future Annual Report Sates (2000), â€Å"Sustainable development is a dynamic process which enables all people to realise their potential, and to improve their quality of life, in ways which simultaneously protect and enha nce the Earths life support systems.†11 The sustainable materials and structures are simple ways of past civilisations portraying to contemporary designers simple and effective ways to be â€Å"green.† For example the ancient Persian Wind Towers (Seen in Appendix Picture 2) were elaborate ventilation and cooling systems and rivals the contemporary equivalents today. They use a mixture of structural positioning, pressure differences and running water. They are wind catcher structures and control temperatures even in the severest of desert environment with cool nights and scorching hot days.13 Another is the Passive solar Orientation for heating.14 This was introduced by the ancient Greeks. Much like our world today they ran into fuel shortages so they had to think about how to maximise heat gain and the retention during winter months. They did this by building cities/houses towards the southern exposure to capture the sun’s rays.15 Now a days designers just build things without purpose or sustainability wasting resources and harming the earth and they need to natural resources are allow and we need to sustain ourselves sometime in the future, supported by Victor Papanek a famous designer â€Å" by choosing materials and processes that pollute the air we breathe, designers have become a dangerous breed.16 The third reason to  why contemp orary designers should learn about design history is to preserve culture and sites and which will also create a sense of place, because the past is the root of our society values and it is what makes us today which is why we should acknowledge its importance â€Å"A person without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots† Marcus Garvey (Jamaican political leader). Contemporary designers should design something whereby people can learn about contemporary cultures a lot more by visiting where they have thrived. For example when visiting the ancient Mayan temples in Mexico, citizens will have a greater understanding of the origins of Mexican values as well as their culture from the Pre-classic period to the Colonial period. In addition to learn about our culture and where we come from can help not just the general public but also researchers helping us to understand more about ourselves scientifically opening our mind to new discoveries and technologies â€Å"Culture is the widening of the mind and of the spirit, † Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime minister of India.19 Heritage sites can tell us about pass species like the Galapagos Islands and tell us about evolution as well as the Valcamonica rock art in Italy (seen in picture 3 of appendix).20 It can explain how human societies developed, teaching us more about our past creating a sens e of place and important knowledge of where we came from, which is what designers should do and create something that will help and form the future. -Every piece of history is a piece of human nature, Joss Whedon, an American writer. They should have the motivation to design a product or building that will be remembered that will push the boundaries of current technology for us to build upon in –â€Å"Without culture, and the relative freedom it implies, society, even when perfect, is but a jungle. This is why any authentic creation is a gift to the future,† supported by Albert Camus a French novelist and journalist. For example the ancient pyramids of Egypt (2630 BC–2611 BC) show great human accomplishment as today it still marvels researchers on how the Egyptians built these magnificent sites without the use of basic technology. Overall these three reasons portray why learning design history is so useful through learning from past mistakes and successes, learning how to become more sustainable without using harmful materials and learning from different cultures to view where our values came from incorporated with creating a sense of place for  future generations to learn from. It is impor tant to learn from the past otherwise we know very little of the present or future and become ignorant to everything around us that may help us strive in the future – â€Å"A generation which ignores history has no past: and no future,† supports and said by Robert Heinlein a famous writer. Referencing: 1 McDermott, Brian. 2001. â€Å"Quotes about History.† Accessed August 31st, 2014. http://homepage.eircom.net/~odyssey/Quotes/History/Historians.html 2 Moncur, Michael. 1994. â€Å"The Quotations page.† Accesssed August 31st , 2014. http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/29259.html 3Karen Carr. 2012. â€Å"Roman Architecture.† Accessed August 31st, 2014. http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/romans/architecture/romarch.htm 4Wikipeadia. 2014. â€Å"Pont du Gard.† Accessed September 1st, 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_du_Gard 5 Wikipeadia. 2014. â€Å"Colosseum.† Accessed September 1st, 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum 6 Russel Tarr. 1998. â€Å"Active History.† Accessed September 1st, 2014. http://www.activehistory.co.uk/historical_quotations.htm 7 Indiana University. 2011. â€Å"The Santayana Edition.† Accessed September 4th, 2014. http://iat.iupui.edu/santayana/content/santayana-quotations 8 Claudia Bingham Baker. 2005 . â€Å"Tacoma Narrows Bridge.† Accessed September 4th, 2014. http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/tnbhistory/machine/machine3.htm 9 Claudia Bingham Baker. 2005. â€Å"Tacoma Narrows Bridge.† Accessed September 4th, 2014. http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/tnbhistory/machine/machine3.htm 10 SearchQuotes. 2014. â€Å"Learning From The Past.† Accessed September 7th, 2014. http://www.searchquotes.com/viewimage/Learning_From_The_Past/355/ 11 Pavlova, Margarita. 2009. Technology and Vocational Education for Sustainable Development. Vol. 10. New York: Springer Publishing. 12 Web Ecoist. 2014. â€Å"7 Ancient Wonders of Green Design Technology.† Accessed September 7th, 2013. http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2009/01/25/ancient-green-architecture-alternative-energy-design/ 13 Web Ecoist. 2014. â€Å"7 Ancient Wonders of Green Design Technology.† Accessed September 7th, 2013. http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2009/01/25/ancient-green-architecture-alternative-energy-design/ 14Web Ecois t. 2014. â€Å"7 Ancient Wonders of Green Design Technology.† Accessed September 7th, 2013. http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2009/01/25/ancient-green-architecture-alternative-energy-design/ 15Web Ecoist. 2014. â€Å"7 Ancient Wonders of Green Design Technology.† Accessed September 7th, 2013. http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2009/01/25/ancient-green-architecture-alternative-energy-design/ 16 Victor J. Papanek. 1984. Design for the Real World: Human Ecology and Social Change. 1st ed. Chicago: Academy Chicago Publishing. 17 Brainy Quotes. 2001. â€Å"Marcus Garvey.† Accessed September 9th 2014. http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/m/marcusgarv365148.html 18 By Melanie J. Martin. 2014. â€Å"Why Are World Heritage Sites Important?† Accessed September 9th 2014. http://www.ehow.com/facts_5513442_world-heritage-sites-important.html 19 Brainy Quotes. 2001. â€Å"Jawaharlal Nehru.† Accessed September 9th, 2014. http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/j/jawaharlal141407.html 20 By Melanie J. Martin. 2014. â€Å"Why Are World Heritage Sites Important?† Accessed September 9th 2014. http://www.ehow.com/facts_5513442_world-heritage-sites-important.html 21 McDermott, Brian. 2001. â€Å"Quotes about History.† Accessed August 31st, 2014. http://homepage.eircom.net/~odyssey/Quotes/History/Historians.html 22 Good Reads. 2014. â€Å"Albert Camus.† Accessed September 12th, 2014. https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/209885-without-culture-and-the-relative-freedom-it-implies-society-even 23 Web Ecoist. 2014. â€Å"7 Ancient Wonders of Green Design Technology.† Accessed September 7th, 2013. http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2009/01/25/ancient-green-architecture-alternative-energy-design/ 24 Good Reads. 2014. â€Å"Robert A. Heinlein.† Accessed September 12th, 2014. http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/186632-a-generation-which-ignores-history-has-no-past-and

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Alice Walker’s Short Story Everyday Use Essay -- essays research paper

Alice Walker’s Short Story â€Å"Everyday Use† In Alice Walker’s short story â€Å"Everyday Use,† tells us a story of two daughters’, Dee and Maggie Johnson, with different ideas about their identities and values. Dee a young woman who, in the course of a visit to the rural home she thinks she has outgrown, attempts unsuccessfully to divert some fine old quilts ,earmarked for the dowry of a sister, into her own hands. Dee is Mrs. Johnson’s oldest daughter, the one who has always been determined, popular, and successful. Maggie is her young sister who was severely burned in the house fire as a child. She is still lives with her mother in poverty, putting â€Å"priceless† objects to â€Å"everyday use.† A similar view is expressed by Houston Baker and Charlotte Pierce-Baker, who writes, â€Å"A scarred and dull Maggie, who has been kept at home and confined to everyday offices, has but one reaction to the fiery and vivacious arrival of her sister.† Dee despises her sister, her mother and the church that helped to educate her. She is selfish, and walker focuses the reader’s growing dislike for the heroine in her indifference to Maggie, the pathetic sister she seems prepared to ignore in a kind of moral triage. Maggie represents the multitude of black women who must suffer while the occasional lucky â€Å"sister† escapes the ghetto. Mama conjectures that: Maggie will be nervous until after her sister goes: she will stand hopelessly in corners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs, e...

Monday, January 13, 2020

Common Stereotypes in Society Essay

As a society, we tend to stereotype. Whether our presumption is right or wrong, some common stereotypes are still accepted as truth no matter how much evidence there is proving another point of view. Three common stereotypes I see are those that involve abused women, Blacks and their love of fried chicken and the ability of older people learning foreign languages. Many of these stereotypes are reinforced by cultures and what is commonly seen within their culture. These stereotypes can have a long lasting effect on the people that are judged by the stereotype and a long lasting effect on the perception of those people. When most people think about an abused woman, many see the woman with a black eye not realizing that abuse is more than physical. Verbal and mental abuse are also used to control the victim. In many cases, physical abuse is the latter and verbal and mental abuse is the first type introduced. Although there are many shelters and agencies available to abused women, many believe that these women are too afraid to leave the relationship and are blamed for any further abuse they suffer because they didn’t leave or call the police. On the contrary, â€Å"more than 77 percent of them had self-reported to the police. (Barrett, B. , Nov 2011). In the cases when the women have children, many think that they stay because they do not have the means to provide for their family if they leave the home. Based on a handbook by the Santa Clara Probation department, â€Å"victims of domestic violence leave their abuser seven times on average before they are able to stay on their own† (Prophet, T. , 2006). Many of the abused women are presumed as weak and people in general, do not want to assist a weak person because they will more than likely go back to the situation they were just helped out of. There are many shelters available but the funding needed is scarce due to the previous mentioned fear. The second common stereotype is that all Black people like fried chicken. I was taught in school that any statement that expresses that â€Å"all† of anything is definitely a false statement. This stereotype was started a long time ago, and is probably associated with situations related to slavery. â€Å"The most obvious explanation derives from the historical fact that fried chicken dishes were popular in slave homes on Southern plantations. In many cases, chickens were the only livestock animals that slaves were permitted to raise on their own† (Bering, J. (2011). This just proves that the reason fried chicken is associated with African Americans is not because they enjoy the food so much but it was the only choice they had when it came to what was availbe to them. The other reason there is such a negative connotation associated with fried chicken is because the slavery era itself was not a good time for African Americans (Bering, J. 2011). As an unhealthy and inexpensive food, fried chicken invokes images of poverty, ignorance, sloth, and other racist associations† (Bering, J. 2011). Not only is the mention of fried chicken and African Americans considered negative, it has also been viewed as racist. Advertisers seem to gear their commercials towards the African American community when advertising for fried chicken. Mary J. Blige received a lot of flack for being in a Burger King commercial advertising their New Crispy Strips Tortilla Wraps. The commercial was eventually pulled from rotation due to the backlash received. Other high profile individuals have also been targeted by the chicken industry, including President Obama. Although it’s no secret that these people do enjoy fried chicken, associating these people with the food generated a negative or racial tone. There is nothing wrong with these people liking fried chicken, as there are many other racial groups that also enjoy this cuisine. The third common stereotype would be the idea that older adults will have a harder time learning foreign languages when compared to younger children. One of the reasons for this stereotype can be attributed to the older adult and the teacher, they have doubts about their ability to learn a foreign language. Although most people have accepted the generalization of learning as â€Å"the younger the better† (Schleppegrell, M. , 1987), this is not the case when it comes to learning language. There have been studies that have determined that aging does not decline a person’s learning ability. The way older adults learn a new skill is the only adjustments that need to be made. These studies also show that older adults learn at a more rapid rate than children (Krashen, Long, and Scarcella, 1979). There are two reasons why being a poor language learner is attributed to adults, and those are â€Å"a theory of the brain and how it matures, and classroom practices that discriminate against the older learner† (Schleppegrell, M. , 1987). The â€Å"critical period† hypothesis that was put forth in the 1960’s was based on then-current theories of brain development, and argued that the brain lost â€Å"cerebral plasticity† after puberty, making second language acquisition more difficult as an adult than as a child (Lenneberg, 1967). Due to advances in the study of neurology, it has been determined that adults have superior language learning capabilities. These studies and facts should dispel any accepted stereotypes related to older adults and their ability to learn foreign languages. One thing that is common amongst all of these stereotypes is that the â€Å"victim† has accepted these stereotypes to be true and doesn’t challenge any of the information that would affirm or deny such claims. This could also be the first step into getting some of these stereotypes removed from our culture so that people are able to benefit positively and not have to worry about any negative impacts from doing activities that are natural.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

My Interpretation Of The Battle Of Gettysburg - 1572 Words

My interpretation of the battle of Gettysburg began forming two years ago when I visited the grounds that 51,000 men had died on. It was a hot summer day; I was tired, hungry, sick of walking, and was wondering if this very long field trip would ever end. The men that fought on this battle field felt the same way during the summer of 1863. From reading Killer Angels and The Pickett’s Charge Nobody Knows, I have a much better perception and understanding of what actually happened during the war. Before my readings, I thought there were the good guys who won and the bad guys who lost. I now understand on a deeper level what those men on both sides of the battle field were going through, and that they were men of God that were not only fighting for what they believed in but also for each other. Killer Angels is a particularly moving novel that is told from alternating points of view of several important men that played major roles during this war. 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